ŚLOKA 8 / 100

Recognizing mistaken appearances

yathā buddhiḥ śuktau rajatamiti kācāśmani maṇi-rjale paiṣṭe kṣīraṃ bhavati mṛgatṛṣṇāsu salilam ;tathā devabhrāntyā bhajati bhavadanyaṃ jaḍajanomahādeveśaṃ tvāṃ manasi ca na matvā paśupate . 8 .

About these study notes: English meanings and explanations were generated with AI assistance and have not been independently reviewed by a Sanskrit scholar. Sanskrit text follows the cited source editions.

A phrase at a time.

Follow the words into meaning. Select a phrase to locate it in the verse above. Read the quarters together for the full sentence.

Sringeri IAST text · source wording and line-break hyphens retained. English glosses follow the connected Sanskrit sense.

These four study units follow the printed quarters. Sentences and compounds can continue across a line break; read the whole verse for connected meaning. The source wording stays unchanged.

Source-linked study entries
Selected phraseMeaning in context

As the mind mistakes a shell for silver or a piece of glass for a gem.

Key expressions in this quarter: śukti — shell; rajata — silver; maṇi — gem.

As flour mixed with water appears to be milk, or a mirage to be water.

Key expressions in this quarter: kṣīra — milk; mṛgatṛṣṇā — mirage.

So a confused person worships something other than you under a mistaken notion of divinity.

Key expressions in this quarter: bhrānti — mistaken apprehension; jaḍajana — uncomprehending person.

Failing to hold you, the great Lord, in mind, O Paśupati.

Key expressions in this quarter: manas — mind.

Recognizing mistaken appearances

As the mind mistakes a shell for silver or a piece of glass for a gem. As flour mixed with water appears to be milk, or a mirage to be water. So a confused person worships something other than you under a mistaken notion of divinity. Failing to hold you, the great Lord, in mind, O Paśupati.

How the verse unfolds.

Several ordinary errors make the structure of misrecognition vivid. In this devotional setting, the poet applies the analogy to failing to recognize Shiva as the sought reality. The images ask the reader to examine appearances rather than merely trust the first impression.

EDITORIAL EXPLANATION · NOT A TRADITIONAL COMMENTARY

What attractive appearance do I too quickly mistake for what I seek?

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Connected themes

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Associated Tattva

Knowledge and recognition

Shell mistaken for silver and a mirage mistaken for water illustrate misrecognition. The poet applies that pattern to failing to recognize the presence being sought.

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A phrase, a question, a moment of understanding

What attractive appearance do I too quickly mistake for what I seek?

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Telugu source variants

[మణిః జలే]